Combat Sports - 730 Words

In 2013, Pettersson, Ekstrom, and Berg examined the rationale behind rapid weight loss (RWL) and rapid weight gain (RWG) for competitors in combat sports. Researchers also strived to enhance their knowledge and understanding as well as competitor’s knowledge of the reasons behind these strategies. Fourteen competitors agreed to participate in the study. This group of participants consisted of nine men and five women between the ages of 18 and 36. For participants to be eligible for this study, they had to have been successful in international events, placing high on repeated occasions, or be regarded as having the likelihood of accomplishing world-class status within four to eight years. Participants had to also be competitors in any of†¦show more content†¦Investigators found that weight management habits reinforced the competitor’s goals and objectives. The investigators also found that weight management provides beneficial elements for competitors such as id entity and a positive mentality. Pettersson, et. al., suggested that future studies should implement more questions based on nutrition and refrain from using an interrogator whose title may cause response bias by participants. In a later study, Sitch and Day (2015) examined judo competitors’ mental experiences, while attempting to attain the required weight for their event. Researchers recruited international judo competitors as respondents. Through newsletters, participants were given an overview of the study and an understanding of what would be required of them. Respondents were only eligible for the study if they were competing in events which required them to lose weight in the approaching season. Six competitors, three men and three women, ages 18 to 28 participated in the study. Respondents had between 5 and 18 years of experience. Researchers had two methods for collecting their data; daily diaries kept by the respondents and follow-up interviews. The purpose of dail y diaries, kept by the respondents, were to give the respondents a greater role of responsibility throughout the study. Researchers held a meeting with the respondents to explain the expected use and purpose of the diary. Researchers provided the participants with informationShow MoreRelatedCombat Sports in the Ancient World: General Aspects of Ancient Combat Sports2625 Words   |  11 Pagesintroduction to the ancient combat sports, he proceeds to provide a basic outline to the world of ancient combat sports in a series of sections within the chapter, including: The definition of a ‘combat sport’ and its relation to recreation and training; similarities amongst combat sports, training methods and common practise; the premise of athletic festivals, and the organization of said competition. The first area that Poliakoff studies is ‘General aspects of the ancient combat sports’ is the definitionRead MoreMixed Martial Arts And Ethics Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesBreed of Sport In its December 6, 2006 profile on Ultimate Fighting, USA Today writer Marco della Cava states, ‘Football and baseball may be American pastimes, but for a high-tech generation weaned on immediacy, such sporadic action doesnt compare with UFCs short and definitive flurries of violence’ (Dallas-Based Fight Company Enters the Cage). According to an editorial in Market Wire, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), commonly recognized as cage fighting, is the fastest growing Sports EntertainmentRead More Science, Technology and America’s Military Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War, when they were first developed to train pilots for combat.†[2] A simulator is a device used to mimic real world situations in order to better train and prepare people, for things that they might encounter. The most commonly heard of simulator is for flight training, but nowadays, the military uses simulators to train for not only flight, but also for infantry, tank battles, artillery, and almost every other aspect of combat. The simulators used today are extremely accurate as to theRead MoreVeterans : The Intricate Journey1456 Words   |  6 Pagesfor them. An experience filled with either pleasant or painful memories will remain with them for the rest of their lives. In the case of interviewee Luke Bohannan, he enlisted into the army then got commissioned into being an Army engineer corps, combat engineer officer. Once enlisted or drafted to be a soldier and soldiers have arrived at the boot camp location the officers in charge will provide soldiers with all the equipment required. Once the soldiers have settled into their new home, theyRe ad MoreThe Era Of George Washington1956 Words   |  8 Pageswere passed down through generations in which leadership waged war. â€Å"Until the nineteenth century, war was the sport of kings, and strategy the rules of the game.† (Palmer, 2012, p.3) As we look into the era of George Washington we can see three general aspects of warfare that were used. The first being tactics which we can describe as being the â€Å"theory of the use of military forces in combat† (Palmer, 2012, p. 6) or generally speaking how we fight our enemy. This how we fight aspect goes into the basicRead MoreGames : A Real Sport1403 Words   |  6 PagesGames: A real Sport In our culture, there are many ways to entertain such as music, film, book, and of course, game is one of them. But when we indicate games, most of people will think a negative influence instead of looking at all its positive side. Parents always say to their children Playing games is a waste of time and there is no gain from that. However, online games especially competitive games are not that bad and playing games should be encouraged by everyone. Games or E-sport should be consideredRead MoreThe Impact Of Sports On Sports Industry950 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of sport industry; the sports industry is a market wherein the products manufactured and offered to its customers are sport, recreation and fitness related and may be activities, amenities or people. Sports we support, follow and play today are part of our day-to-day lives and we forget that over 250 years ago the sports established today did not yet exist and the few that did would be unappealing and unrecognisable to the sports fans of today. Looking back to the history of sports we see aRead MoreSports in Everyday Life640 Words   |  3 PagesSports in everyday life According to Gandhiji and Tagore, all round development of a child should depend upon the true education imparted to us. Education must be the result of overall development of the child i.e. Mental, moral, social physical. Education develops a personality which a person carries forward in his/her life. But now-a-days more stress is laid on the mental development. Merely being good in academics is not everything. More and more importance should be given to physical developmentRead MoreMMA or Mixed martial arts is a full contact combat sport that allows the use of both striking and1000 Words   |  4 PagesMMA or Mixed martial arts is a full contact combat sport that allows the use of both striking and grappling skills, both standing and on the mat, from a selection of other combat sports. Numerous mixed style contests were held throughout Europe, the Pacific Rim, and Japan during the early 1900s. The combat sport of vale tudo that came from Brazil from the 1920s was brought to the U.S by the Gracie family in 1993 with the founding of the Ultimate Fighting Championship . The more dangerous vale-tudo-styleRead More Parental Violence and Youth Sports Essay2176 Words   |  9 Pages Participating in a sport at an early age can be essential to the overall growth process during a child’s upbringing. Whether the participation is through some sort of organized league or just getting together amongst friends and playing, the lessons learned from this can help teach these kids and provide a positive message to them as they develop. There is a certain point, however, when organized sports can hinder progress, which is when adults get too involved and forget about the underlying

A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia - 1314 Words

Throughout the course of the novel Chronicles of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia discusses the conflicting feelings of traditions and human nature amongst a small community when a man is murdered in the name of honor. The differing experiences each person had with the death of Santiago Nasar as well as their opinions on whether he deserved to die by the hands of the Vicario brothers, not only shows their contrasting emotions towards honor and human decency but also the effects of staying silent. The novel chose to incorporate not only the conflict amongst their community also shows the effects that this traditional society had on their values, beliefs and gender roles, that is constantly expressed by the people vocally and their actions as well. The differences between common traditions and human nature can clearly be seen through the supporting characters actions the day of Santiago Nassar’s death. When the narrator interviews the townspeople years and years after Nassarâ₠¬â„¢s death, both sides of the argument come into play differently amongst them. Take for example Clotilde Armenta, the owner of the store that Pablo and Pedro Vicario were going in and out of the day and night before the murder, not only had she expressed that she felt that it was wrong to kill Nassar but she had also been the only one who really attempted to put a stop to it in the best way she could. When they came back into her shop the narrator explained that she, â€Å"†¦ had good reason when it seemedShow MoreRelatedChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a journalistic account of a historical murder, is written by author Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Continually through his career â€Å"Garcia Marquez employs journalistic writing techniques in his fiction, and particularly in Chronicle of a Death Foretold in order to produce a seemingly more authentic and credible work†( Garden er 3-4). This particular novel reads as if it is fictional. However, readers are interested to know that the account is based on a factualRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1371 Words   |  6 Pagescan even learn from the events taking place within the novels. Stories I have read this semester includes â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez will show racism, international racism, and cultural traditions that I have learned about. The conviction and idea of respect in the Columbian culture introduced in Chronicle of a â€Å"Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is among the choosing parts of the character s convictions and activities. Any move done made to safeguard one sRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1388 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Fake News†: Analyzing Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s subtle commentary and use of minor characters through syntax, juxtapositi on, and periphrasis Chronicle of a Death Foretold revolves around the reporting of the murder of Santiago Nasar by the author; Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, who operates under the pretense of impartiality and journalistic integrity to create a subdued commentary through his minor characters. Mà ¡rquez provides commentary on sociopolitical controversies frequent in his portrayed ColumbianRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, developments in the plot occur because of the significance and effect of the patriarchal society, as well as the role of women in Colombia at the time the novel was written (1950’s). These developments occur with Gabriel Marquez’s use of technique and literary devices. In the novel, women were given considerably less choice in their life compared to women today. This ultimately leads to every significant conflict in the novel, including the death of SantiagoRead M oreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 Pagesother by traditional American citizens in the world. However often this may happen, Latin Americans are indeed American. Dealing with this identity crisis, many turned to writing as an outlet. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a successful author that utilizes this form of expression.Writing Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a story surrounding the true life of a Latin American at an earlier time in history. This enabled Marquez to extract his personal interpretation of America and exaggerate it in such a wayRead MoreChronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez661 Words   |  3 Pageswell. In the novel, a murder becomes a mystery case. The plot of the novel is to not only distinguish who committed the crime, but also, his/her rationale behind doing so. In order to avoid the reader having to feel like a speculator, perhaps, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez uses inconsistencies in writing to in cite the confusion in the reader. This concept is best explained through the New York Time literary criticism article entitled, â€Å"MURDER MOST FOUL AND COMIC† (Michaels). Essentially, this criticism seeksRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1354 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez, multiple themes are brought to the table to shed some light on the tragedy that occurred in this small town in the novel. These themes, like social class, construct these personas that become the cultural norms that the citizens of this town seem to follow. The citizens’ ideas of social class have constructed the pyramid of power. People like Santiago Nasar and Bayardo San Romà ¡n are on the top of the pyramid while the Vicario familyRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1224 Words   |  5 Pages Published in 1981 and written by the Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the novella â€Å"Chronicle Of A Death Foretold† is a pseudo-journalistic depiction of the death of a young, Arab man more than two decades after it happened. Set in Catholic Colombia, where every character’s actions are intrinsically shaped by religion, the author explores deeper societal issues within this town of God-fearing individuals. Although a judicial inquest concluded two brothers, Pedro and Pablo Vicario, murderedRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1636 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author creates an interpretation of a small Colombian town, which is the home of a Narrator who recalls the details of the murder of a man named Santiago Nasar. Marquez employs a unique, non-linear narrative in order to detail the events and outcomes of the whole ordeal of both Santiago’s death; in addition to the events that were transpiring during the matter. Spread intermittently throughout the narrative are traces of methodicalRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1325 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold Emily Quinn Candidate Number: Works in Translation 35 B2 Ms. Prestash April 9, 2015 Through a Different Lens: The Exploration and Criticism of the Oppression of Women in Latin American Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold The representation and portrayal of women in the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez provides an in-depth understanding of the diverse

Employment and Beneficial Work Experience Free Essays

Interns Deserve Income Even though internships are still viewed as beneficial for students, some are beginning to argue that internships have become an easy source of free labor in tough times. Since job openings for young adults are quite scarce, the number of unpaid internships has sky rocketed over the years. For these reasons, federal and state regulators have been lead to believe that more employers are illegally using internships for free labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment and Beneficial Work Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of internships is to allow them while in college or fresh out of college to practice skills, gain beneficial work experience and develop valuable connections in order to become better in the in the field they desire to work in. The United States government should require for-profit companies to pay all interns; if an intern’s work benefits a company, he or she should be paid for it.Interns deserve to be paid because unpaid internships lack discrimination and harassment protections in a workplace, are exploitative, and are unfair for lower income students. Discrimination and harassment are and can be a big problem for unpaid interns. One of the most upsetting cases involving the absence of legal protections for unpaid interns is O’Connor v. Davis. In 1995, Bridget O’Connor, a student at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York, was required to perform an internship in order to meet the requirements for a degree in social work.In her senior year she began an internship at a nearby state-operated hospital for the mentally ill; during her work there, she was sexually harassed by a psychiatrist employed by the hospital. She continued her internship at another hospital and filed a lawsuit against the college she attended and the hospital where she endured the harassment; her case was dismissed because she was not a legal employee and could not claim protection under the law. (â€Å"Discrimination and Harassment†).Several federal legislation pieces such as the Civil Rights Act, Americans with Disability Act, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act protect employees from sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace; if the interns are not being paid then they are not considered employees and can not sue their employers under those statutes. (â€Å"Unpaid Interns†). Critics add that unpaid internships allow companies to get something for nothing. Many students claimed they held internships in the past that involved non-educational menial work. (â€Å"The New York Times†). Unpaid internships often become a form of mutual exploitation where neither party is actually invested in the internship. On the other hand, paid internships benefit both employers and interns more than unpaid internships; Interns take paid jobs more seriously and more critically, employers are motivated to keep track of paid interns to maximize the return on their investment, which naturally leads to a better learning experience. In contrast, unpaid interns have little motivation to do good work and employers likewise have little at stake in supervising or training them. (â€Å"The Daily Princetonian†)Considering the fact that most interns are college students, it only makes sense for these students to require a source of income to help them pay for college or anything else they need. Many less affluent students say they cannot afford to spend their summers at unpaid internships, and in any case, they often do not have an uncle or family golf buddy who can connect them to a p restigious internship. According to the staff of the Harvard Crimson, â€Å"The majority of firms expressly cite relevant work experience in the form of internships as the primary motivation to hire a recent college graduate.As it stands, if you can’t afford to work without pay before graduating, you might not work at all afterwards. † As true as this may be, if these lower income students cannot receive pay for their labor then they may not be able to continue to pay for school, or they could possibly suffer from debt. A lot of these students have to help their families with financial situations as well as themselves; it is not fair to ask them to work hard for no reward, because even if they do go through with an internship these students still are not guaranteed a job after college.Unpaid internships widen the gap between wealthy and poor applicants because only well-off students can afford to work for free; then they use that internship experience to get better-paying jobs after graduation. (â€Å"Unpaid Internships†). In summation the government should enforce its regulations, and require monetary compensation for interns whose work benefits a company. Since paid internships are under the Civil Rights Act, Americans with Disability Act, nd the Age Discrimination in Employment Act the interns ar e protected from harassment of all sorts. The fact that unpaid internships are exploitative, where most employers are making interns run insignificant errands shows that the employers do not care about getting the interns to a place of comfort in their field, because they are not paying them. Paid internships can be invaluable to the interns involved in them; helping the students to get where they need to be in the field of their choice.Works Cited â€Å"Unpaid Interns Lack Discrimination and Harassment Protections in Workplace (sidebar). † Issues ; Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 20 Sept. 2010. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. . †¢ â€Å"Unpaid Internships. † Issues ; Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 20 Sept. 2010. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. . †¢ Greenhouse, Steven. â€Å"The Unpaid Intern, Legal or Not. † New York Times (2010): 1-2. Web. 11 Nov 2010. . †¢ Editorial and Dissent: Unpaid internship programs. â€Å"The Daily Princetonian (2010): 1. Web. 11 Nov 2010. . How to cite Employment and Beneficial Work Experience, Papers

Natural Disaster free essay sample

The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. This understanding is concentrated in the formulation: disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability. A natural hazard will hence never result in a natural disaster in areas without vulnerability, e. g. strong earthquakes in uninhabited areas. The term natural has consequently been disputed because the events simply are not hazards or disasters without human involvement. A concrete example of the division between a natural hazard and a natural disaster is that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was a disaster, whereas earthquakes are a hazard. This article gives an introduction to notable natural disasters, refer to the list of natural disasters for a comprehensive listing. Geological disasters Earthquakes An earthquake is a sudden shake of the Earths crust caused by the tectonic plates colliding. The vibrations may vary in magnitude. The underground point of origin of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called theepicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events that they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and evacuation planning. Earthquakes are caused by the discharge of energy accumulated along geologic fault. Some of the most significant earthquakes in recent times include: * The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the third largest earthquake in recorded history, registering a moment magnitude of 9. -9. 3. The huge tsunamis triggered by this earthquake cost the lives of at least 229,000 people. * The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami registered a moment magnitude of 9. 0. The death toll from the earthquake and tsunami is over 13,000, and over 12,000 people are still missing. * The 8. 8 magnitude February 27, 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami cost 525 lives. * The 7. 9 magnitude May 12, 2008 Sichuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, China. Death toll at over 61,150 as of May 27, 2008. * The 7. 7 magnitude July 2006 Java earthquake, which also triggered tsunamis. Kashmir earthquake, which cost 79,000 lives in Pakistan. Volcanic eruptions (S. C. S) Volcanoes can cause widespread destruction and consequent disaster through several ways. The effects include the volcanic eruption itself that may cause harm following the explosion of the volcano or the fall of rock. Second, lava may be produced during the eruption of a volcano. As it leaves the volcano, the lava destroys many buildings and plants it encounters. Third, volcanic ash generally meaning the cooled ash may form a cloud, and settle thickly in nearby locations. When mixed with water this forms a concrete-like material. In sufficient quantity ash may cause roofs to collapse under its weight but even small quantities will harm humans if inhaled. Since the ash has the consistency of ground glass it causes abrasion damage to moving parts such as engines. The main killer of humans in the immediate surroundings of a volcanic eruption is the pyroclastic flows, which consist of a cloud of hot volcanic ash which builds up in the air above the volcano and rushes down the slopes when the eruption no longer supports the lifting of the gases. It is believed that Pompeii was destroyed by a pyroclastic flow. A lahar is a volcanic mudflow or landslide. The 1953 Tangiwai disaster was caused by a lahar, as was the 1985 Armero tragedy in which the town of Armero was buried and an estimated 23,000 people were killed. A specific type of volcano is the supervolcano. According to the Toba catastrophe theory 70 to 75 thousand years ago a super volcanic event at Lake Toba reduced the human population to 10,000 or even 1,000 breeding pairs creating a bottleneck in human evolution. It also killed three quarters of all plant life in the northern hemisphere. The main danger from a super volcano is the immense cloud of ash which has a disastrous global effect on climate and temperature for many years. Hydrological disasters Floods A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land. [1] The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. [2] In the sense of flowing water, the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries. 3] While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless such escapes of water endanger land areas used by man like a village, city or other inhabited area. The Limpopo River, in southern Mozambique, during the 2000 Mozambique flood Some of the most notable floods include: * The Huang He (Yellow River) in China floods particularly often. The Great Flood of 1931 caused between 800,000 and 4,000,000 deaths. * The Great Flood of 1993 was one of the most costly floods in United States history. The 1998 Yangtze River Floods, in China, left 14 million people homeless. * The 2000 Mozambique flood covered much of the country for three weeks, resulting in thousands of deaths, and leaving the country devastated for years afterward. * The 2005 Mumbai floods which destroyed 1094 people. * The 2010 Pakistan floods, damaged crops and the infrastructure, while claiming many lives. Tropical cyclones can result in extensive flooding and storm surge, as happened with: * Bhola Cyclone, which struck East Pakistan. Typhoon Nina, which struck China in 1975, Hurricane Katrina, which struck New Orleans, Louisiana in 2005, and * Cyclone Yasi, which struck Australia in 2011 Limnic eruptions A cow suffocated by gases from Lake Nyos after a limnic eruption A limnic eruption occurs when a gas, usually CO2, suddenly erupts from deep lake water, posing the threat of suffocating wildlife, livestock and humans. Such an eruption may also cause tsunamis in the lake as the rising gas displaces water. Scientists believe landslides, volcanic activity, or explosions can trigger such an eruption. To date, only two limnic eruptions have been observed and recorded: * In 1984, in Cameroon, a limnic eruption in Lake Monoun caused the deaths of 37 nearby residents. * At nearby Lake Nyos in 1986 a much larger eruption killed between 1,700 and 1,800 people by asphyxiation. Tsunamis The tsunami caused by the December 26, 2004, earthquake strikes Ao Nang, Thailand. Tsunamis can be caused by undersea earthquakes as the one caused in Ao Nang, Thailand, by the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake, or by landslides such as the one which occurred at Lituya Bay, Alaska. Ao Nang, Thailand (2004). The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake created the Boxing Day Tsunami and disaster at this site. * Lituya Bay, Alaska (1953). * 2010 Chile earthquake * On October 26, 2010, a tsunami occurred at Sumatra, Indonesia * On March 11, 2011, a tsunami occurred near Fukushima, Japan and spread through the Pacific. Meteorological disasters Young steer after a blizzard, March 1966 Blizzards Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by low temperature, strong winds, and heavy snow. The difference between a blizzard and a snow storm is the strength of the wind. To be a considered a blizzard, the storm must have winds in excess of 35 miles per hour, it should reduce the visibility to 1/4 miles, and must last for a prolonged period of 3 hours or more. Ground blizzards require high winds to stir up snow that has already fallen, rather than fresh snowfall. Blizzards have a negative impact on local economics and can terminate the visibility in regions where snowfall is rare. Significant blizzards include: * The Great Blizzard of 1888 in the United States * The 2008 Afghanistan blizzard * The North American blizzard of 1947 The 1972 Iran blizzard resulted in approximately 4,000 deaths and lasted for 5 to 7 days. Cyclonic storms Cyclone, tropical cyclone, hurricane, and typhoon are different names for the same phenomenon a cyclonic storm system that forms over the oceans. The deadliest hurricane ever was the 1970 Bhola cyclone; the deadliest Atlantic hurricane was the Great Hurricane of 1780 which devastated Martinique, St. Eustatius and Barbados. Another notable hurricane is Hurricane Katrina which devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005. Droughts Well-known historical droughts include: * 1900 India killing between 250,000 and 3. 25 million. * 1921-22 Soviet Union in which over 5 million perished from starvation due to drought * 1928-30 northwest China resulting in over 3 million deaths by famine. * 1936 and 1941 Sichuan Province China resulting in 5 million and 2. 5 million deaths respectively. * As of 2006, states of Australia including South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory and Queensland had been under drought conditions for five to ten years. The drought is beginning to affect urban area populations for the first time. With the majority of the country under water restrictions. * In 2006, Sichuan Province China experienced its worst drought in modern times with nearly 8 million people and over 7 million cattle facing water shortages. Hailstorms Hailstorms are rain drops that have formed together into ice. A particularly damaging hailstorm hit Munich, Germany, on July 12, 1984, causing about 2 billion dollars in insurance claims. Heat waves The worst heat wave in recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003. Hurricane Katrina A summer heat wave in Victoria, Australia, created conditions which fuelled the massive bushfires in 2009. Melbourne experienced three days in a row of temperatures exceeding 40Â °C with some regional areas sweltering through much higher temperatures. The bushfires, collectively known as Black Saturday, were partly the act of arsonists. The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer resulted in severe heat waves, which killed over 2,000 people. It resulted in hundreds of wildfires which causing widespread air pollution, and burned thousands of square miles of forest. Tornadoes A tornado (often referred to as a twister or, erroneously, a cyclone) is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, but are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (177Â  km/h), are approximately 250 feet (80 m) across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating. The most extreme can attain wind speeds of more than 300Â  mph (480Â  km/h), stretch more than two miles (3Â  km) across, and stay on the ground for dozens of miles (more than 100Â  km). Fires Wildfires are an uncontrolled fire burning in wildland areas. Common causes include lightning and drought but wildfires may also be started by human negligence or arson. They can be a threat to those in rural areas and also wildlife. Notable cases of wildfires were the 1871 Peshtigo Fire in the United States, which killed at least 1700 people, and the 2009 Victorian bushfires in Australia. Gamma ray burst Gamma ray bursts are the most powerful explosions that occur in the universe. They release an enormous amount of energy in milliseconds or longing for ten seconds. They release the same energy that the Sun would have given in its whole life or even more than that. Gamma ray bursts are not rare events because they occur about once every day and are detected by telescopes both on Earth and in space. Mostly large masses of stars, bigger than the Sun, can produce a GRB. A GRB of distances nearer than 8000 light years may cause a concern to life on Earth. Mainly Wolf-Rayet stars WR 104 can produce GRB. Astronomers do believe that the Ordovician–Silurian extinction, the second most destructive extinction on Earth, might have been due to a GRB. Conclusion International law, for example Geneva Conventions defines International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, requires that States shall take, in accordance with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including the occurrence of natural disaster. And further United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is formed by General Assembly Resolution 44/182. We Hope you like our project.