International Journal Computer Applicationsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The International Journal Computer Applications? Answer: Presentation Data security is a procedure and activity to guarantee the assurance of data and forestalling the unapproved utilization of classified and private data, particularly electronic information. Data security guarantees various measures in accomplishing the right security norms for specific data (Peltier, 2013). There are diverse hazard specialists that can dispatch an assault on the data framework in with a point of information robbery and adulterating the information. One of the significant danger operators is ransomware, which is a kind of malevolent programming, regularly intended to obstruct the entrance of information or the entire PC framework, until a total of cash is paid to the assailant (Brewer, 2016). The ongoing instances of ransomware assault remember the assault for UKs National Healthcare Service, Russias Interior Ministry and staff members at chose workplaces of FedEx. The worldwide ransomware assault on this association has brought about the interruption of typical admin istrations loss of secret information. The expanding assault of ransomware is disturbing the same number of associations and PC framework are focused by these assaults to get an immense total of cash from the client (Mansfield-Devine, 2016). The foundation, dangers and security worries alongside the future patterns according to such ransomware assaults are expounded in the accompanying passages. Foundation An overall digital assault by Wanna Cry ransomware, as it is called has possibly put numerous lives in danger by deadening the PC frameworks of National Health Service, UK. The assault incapacitated a huge number of arrangements and crisis tasks of the medical clinic as the ransomware assault took steps to erase pivotal records except if a measure of $300 is paid (Collier, 2017). The ransomware was skilled enough to break into the vigorous digital safety efforts taken by the medical clinic in assurance of information. In any case, the assault were for the most part laid on the frameworks, that were utilizing Windows XP and the malware figured out how to bounce from PC to PC by focusing on the shortcoming of the this more seasoned rendition of windows working framework (Clarke Youngstein, 2017). Just the windows XP were focused as Microsoft had quit supporting it in the year 2014, and the PCs that were all the while working on windows XP didn't introduce the fix (Mattei, 2017). A comparable digital assault was driven on Interior service of Russia, by utilizing hacking instruments made by U.S National Security Agency. The assault was propelled on in excess of 100 nations and locking the records and information of various PCs requesting an installment of $300 for reestablishing the entrance (Mohurle Patil, 2017). As indicated by the digital scoundrels, the assailants have utilized the taken NSA hacking devices for sending spam messages with the ransomware joined in type of solicitations, bids for employment, security alerts and other authentic records. When the client opens that records, the malware gets introduced into the PC and encodes all the documents present in the PC (Mattei, 2017). The records must be decoded subsequent to paying a specific measure of cash in type of bit coins as requested by the aggressors. Besides, if the sum isn't paid inside 7 days, the records are forever erased from the framework and hence, the client must choose between limited options separated from paying the assailant. Indeed, even the staff members of FedEx workplaces were assaulted by this ransomware. Security programming producers of Avast said that they have seen of around 57000 diseases in 99 nations and the top objective of this assault was Russia, Ukraine and Taiwan (Mohurle Patil, 2017). One of the most risky highlights of ransomware is that the ransomware-encoded documents can't be unscrambled that without any problem. Moreover, the malware can scramble the documents names, so it stays undetected or turns out to be hard to identify. Subsequent to locking the critical records, the ransomware shows a message requesting a particular whole of cash so as to unscramble the documents. One of the significant worries about the ransomware is that, it focuses on the tainted machines into botnets with the goal that the future assaults become simpler to lead. Subsequent to tainting a solitary PC, the ransomware can without much of a stretch spread to different PCs associated in a neighborhood organize (Rajput, 2017). Ransomware for the most part has information invasion abilities and incorporates land focusing too. This shows the payoff note is for the most part converted into casualties language, along these lines expanding the odds of payment to be paid. The most widely recognized techniques that are commonly utilized by the aggressors in propelling and executing a ransomware assault are recorded beneath (Mansfield-Devine, 2013)- sending spam email battles that contains noxious connections and connections security abuses in various defenseless programming infusing malignant codes in genuine sites making Botnets The above-talked about procedures are the most well-known strategy of ransomware assault. Be that as it may, there are various procedures of propelling ransomware assaults also. Ransomware assault principally utilizes complex arrangement of various avoidance procedures that for the most part go unnoticed by conventional antivirus. The various kinds of ransomware incorporates encryption ransomware, lock screen ransomware and ace boot record ransomware (Sittig Singh, 2016). The assaults refered to above are for the most part encryption ransomware assault, which is otherwise called record encryptor ransomware. The dangers and security concerns related with ransomware are explained in the following segment. Hazard and Security Concerns of Ransomware The various dangers and security concerns related with ransomware are explained in the accompanying sections (Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017)- The dangers related with the ransomware are recorded beneath 1) Ransomware is a disease vectors that are spread with the client started activities, which incorporate, clicking some pernicious connections acquired from spam email or visiting any vindictive sites. In this way, it turns out to be practically difficult to recognize a ransomware before it really dispatches the assault. 2) The significant objective of a ransomware assault incorporates cell phones, frail working frameworks, programming and cloud based applications and assets. 3) All the urgent records are bolted by the ransomware deadening the whole framework. The documents can't be decoded using any and all means without paying the sum as requested by the assailant and in this way it turns out to be troublesome or difficult to get to the records without paying the aggressors (Mohurle Patil, 2017). 4) As an impact of ransomware assault, diverse procedure inside an association may go to a hault, gambling even people groups life as occurred with the instance of National Health Service in UK. There are different dangers related with a ransomware assault too, which incorporates loss of secret information, taking of information, etc. The security concerns related with a ransomware assault are explained in the following area. Security Concerns The significant security concerns related with the ransomware assault are expounded beneath 1) The aggressor utilizes the weakness in the working framework or a gadget so as to dispatch an assault. This demonstrates the working framework or the security basics of the framework and gadgets is required an update. This might be further lead to the loss of private information and data (Bhardwaj et al., 2016). 2) The significant security concern related with ransomware assault is that, when tainted a solitary PC, it can without much of a stretch spread to various PC frameworks. 3) The ransomware assault for the most part targets diverse open establishment and associations utilizing the undeveloped staffs who handle the data security frameworks. Subsequently, outdated types of gear and undeveloped staffs may prompt loss of information and impressive financial misfortune too. The vulnerabilities of the data arrangement of the organization are focused in various ransomware assault (Pathak Nanded, 2016). Ransomware assaults may Change the name of the documents of a specific framework, hence it gets difficult to identify such assault. The various procedures that can be executed in reducing the hazard and security issues related with the ransomware and forestalling the ransomware assault are expounded in the past area (Hampton Baig, 2015). Systems for tending to the dangers and security concerns The systems for tending to the various dangers and security concerns related with the ransomware are recorded beneath 1) In request to forestall the danger of Ransomware assault, all the outdated data frameworks are to be refreshed and fixed consistently. The center security essentials that incorporate fix the executives, normal reinforcement and fiasco recuperation must be guaranteed consistently so as to forestall the dangers of a ransomware assault. 2) Regular upkeep of windows and refreshing the antivirus programming is a significant system in forestalling such ransomware assault. 3) Another procedure in maintaining a strategic distance from the installment of payment regardless of whether the assault happens is to keep a reinforcement of the most significant documents. Along these lines, the client won't have the need of opening the encoded documents by paying cash as he as of now has another arrangement of information (Everett, 2016). 4) Ransomware is commonly spread by means of email and consequently, it is most extreme important to arrange the email web server and square the suspicious connection augmentations, for example, .exe, .vbs and .scr. 5) The client ought not react or even open the email and messages sent by new individuals. Moreover, the phishing messages ought to be recognized and stayed away from however much as could reasonably be expected. 6) by virtue of discovery of dubious exercises and procedures, the web association of the framework is to be detached at the earliest opportunity so as to forestall the further spreasing of the malware. 7) The volume shadow duplicate help or VSS of windows can be utilized for reestablishing the past adaptation self-assertive records. On the off chance that the VSS is impaired on a PC at the hour of assault, can

Pride the Tragic Flaw Essay Example

Pride: the Tragic Flaw Paper Despite the fact that occasionally utilized in stories or tales as something to hope for, for example, being glad for ones work, pride is viewed as an incredible inverse in Beowulf. In Seamus Heaneys interpretation, pride is portrayed as a terrible, frequently lethal, imperfection which will inevitably prompt disaster or the awkward destruction of the character reviled with this quality. A significant number of the primary characters show this tribulation, a few models being Hrothgar, whose pride prompts the passings of his kin, Beowulf, whose pride prompts his destruction, and even Wiglaf, whose pride portends catastrophe in his future. Despite the fact that pride may appear to be a valuable resource now and again, it will never remain so. In most by far of cases, the pride held by an individual will prompt disaster either for themselves, or another person. Hrothgars pride prompts numerous passings among his kin, as he is too glad to even think about asking for help crushing Grendel, rather trusting that the difficult will settle itself. As opposed to showing his shortcoming by requesting help, Hrothgar permits Grendel to kill his kin; he facilitated a great dining experience, which he realizes will draw Grendel, consistently in the expectations that Grendel will have lost intrigue and will disregard them that year. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pride: the Tragic Flaw explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Pride: the Tragic Flaw explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Pride: the Tragic Flaw explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In any case, no relief is given; each day for twelve winters, periods of hardship/the master of the Shieldings endured, until his situation at long last gets known to the remainder of the Scandinavian nations, however his pride and refusal to request help has kept it from being known sooner. (l. 147-8) Even at that point, he doesn't demand help, however he accepts the guide of any who excursion to his territory. This pride drives Hrothgar to depend on weird practices: now and then at agnostic altars they pledged/contributions to symbols, and swore promises/that the enemy of spirits may go to their guide. (l. 175-7) Hrothgar in the end concedes his shortcoming and petitions help, however just to Beowulf after his appearance, therefore safeguarding probably some little bit of his pride. He is just ready to do this since Beowulf is as close as one could get to being family, as he is the child of Hrothgars old buddy, subsequently taking into account a more noteworthy trust between the tw o. Besides, his pride meddles with his rationale once more after Beowulf rises as the victor over Grendel and, later, Grendels Mother. Hrothgars pride drives him to offer Beowulf, notwithstanding the extraordinary measure of luxurious blessings he had just gotten, his realm as a prize for sparing it from Grendel and his mom, regardless of the capability of that activity to begin a fight among Beowulf and Hrothgars two children, which Beowulf shrewdly decreases. Through pride-driven activities, for example, these, Hrothgar appears, many occasions over, that pride will just prompt catastrophe and mixed up choices. Beowulfs most important trademark is additionally his ever-present pride. Beowulf is one who appreciates indicating anybody conceivable that he is so critical to them, or the amount more impressive he is than any other person. Prior to a battle, he, typically, prepares himself, and people around him, with a long round of gloating and promises regarding how he will overcome his foe. Before his battle with Grendel, he deserts weapons and protective layer, declaring that hand-to-hand/is the manner by which it will be, an actual existence and-demise/battle with the savage. (l. 438-440) He does satisfy his prideful gloat, however his pride additionally prompts the passing of a warrior under his order, as he wants to pretend rest and permit Grendel the principal blow. As an adolescent, Beowulfs pride drives him to flaunt his quality by entering a race with his companion Breca. In spite of the fact that it is a nearby match, with neither of them ready to outperform the other for a long while, Beowulf starts to start to lead the pack. Be that as it may, because of a tempest, he is isolated from Breca, and is assaulted via ocean beasts in the disarray. While Beowulf is attempting to come back to land, he figures out how to murder nine ocean beasts, freeing the region from peril for nearby sailors. He evidently brags of this accomplishment to such a degree, that everybody in Scandinavia thinks about this race and his extraordinary capacity. At this youthful age, Beowulf has no idea of death; all he ponders is keeping up his pride and picking up distinction by demonstrating his almost otherworldly solidarity to the world. As he heads out to battle Grendels Mother, who has assaulted Heorot after her children demise, his pride directs his activities once more, making him brag again, disclosing to Hrothgar I promise you: she won't escape/not to nooks under ground nor upland forests/nor the sea depths. (l. 1392-3) once more, his gloating demonstrates valid, and his pride doesn't cause him hurt, however rather invigorates him the to beat extraordinary chances. He executes Grendels Mother, however not without a generally more noteworthy battle than with Grendel, making him obliterate an old blade, and is remunerated for his accomplishment when he takes Grendels head back to Heorot. Despite the fact that he is extravagantly compensated with typical fortunes, his pride about leads him to acknowledge Hrothgars pride-driven proposal of his realm as remuneration, however an opportune intercession from Wealhtheow, Hrothgars spouse, persuades him to decrease, keeping his pride from driving him to a terrible fight with Hrothgars children. By and by, Beowulf is spared from the disastrous destiny anticipating those with an excess of pride. Numerous years after the fact, as a rankled winged serpent assaults Beowulfs lands, he is pleased to such an extent that he does nothing until the mythical beast assaults something of his by and by, and wounds his pride by consuming Beowulfs home corridor. This lights his pride indeed, constraining him to venture out to the winged serpents den so as to endeavor to murder it. Beowulfs pride mists the insight he has picked up while administering the Geats, appeared in that the ruler of the rings was excessively glad/to agree with a huge armed force/against the sky-plague. His pride directs that, as he has constantly done, Beowulf will battle the winged serpent alone so as to fulfill his pride and increase a more noteworthy notoriety. His pride has sufficiently dulled, in any case, to permit him to take a little gathering of warriors with him to confront the monster, however this isn't sufficient to end the awful destiny of those reviled proudly. He trains that the warriors hold up outside of the den while he, driven by his pride, fights it all alone, declaring to his men the gloat that he would prefer not/utilize a weapon if [he] knew another way/to ponder the mythical beast. (l. 2518-20) once more, the scourge of his pride takes control and leads him into the refuge, where he endeavors to kill the monster that has harmed his pride. Just once he is harmed does his pride melt away long enough for him to look to the warriors he had carried with him for help, just to locate that everything except one had fled, as per the catastrophe foreshadowed by the scourge of pride. In any case, the one residual warrior, proceeding with the pattern of pride, jumps to help his ruler, permitting Beowulf to land the last blow notwithstanding accepting a second, awful injury. As Beowulf lays passing on, his pride by and by flares, empowering him to order the youthful Wiglaf to rush to eat your eyes on the crowd. I need to look at/that old gold, look my fill/on those collected gems. (l. 2746-8) Even at that point, Beowulfs terrible pride doesn't concede him fulfillment. The deplorable revile of his pride drives him to want always, advising Wiglaf to build a dump cart/on a headland on the coast, after [his] fire has cooled, so as to be an update among [his] individuals, and to call it Beowulfs Barrow. (l. 2802-7) Throughout his life, Beowulfs pride appeared to just assistance him, invigorating him the to do what others proved unable. Be that as it may, at long last, it demonstrated itself to be an unfortunate blemish for Beowulf the same amount of as any other person, driving him to settle on stupid choices and eventually tailing him to his demise. Wiglaf, the youthful warrior who helped Beowulf in his last fight, gives indications of having the awful imperfection also. At the point when he jumps to help Beowulf against the winged serpent, his pride has addressed him through his contemplations, saying that [he] would prefer [his] body were robed in the equivalent/consuming burst as [his] gold-providers body/than return home remaining battle ready. (l. 2651-3) His pride won't permit him to be blamed for being a weakling who let his ruler bite the dust instead of helping him at whatever point conceivable, and all things considered, he is compelled to do all that he could to spare Beowulf. After the fight, Wiglafs pride at being the main warrior to help Beowulf, joined with the expansion of his pride in the wake of being named Beowulfs beneficiary and hearing his final words, drives him to settle on a few somewhat absurd choices. Loaded up with his freshly discovered pride, Wiglaf censures different warriors who have returned after the fight, calling them quitters and saying that Beowulf, by giving the warriors the best [weapons] he could discover, far or close/was discarding weapons pointlessly, and that Beowulf had little reason to gloat/about his outfitted watchman. (l. 2870-4) His pride additionally drives him, in his failure, to rebuff the fearful warriors by announcing that all of you/with freeholds of land will be seized, finishing with the case that a warrior will sooner/kick the bucket than carry on with an existence of disgrace. (l. 2886-91) Later, Wiglafs pride directs that they respect Beowulf by consuming the entirety of the mythical serpents treasure alongside him, in the conviction that they have not earned the fortune because of their powerlessness to secure him. In any case, Wiglaf shows that he isn't yet completely undermined by pride when he mentions a few objective facts about the present circumstance that the Geats were in after Beowulfs passing. In the wake of reproaching the officers, he arns them that presently war is approaching/over our country, soon it will be known/to Fran

The Little Albert Experiment

The Little Albert Experiment Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Little Albert Psychology Experiment A Closer Look at the Famous Case of Little Albert By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on September 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on December 07, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Classical Conditioning Stimulus Generalization Criticism After the Experiment View All Back To Top The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner.?? Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs. Watson was interested in taking Pavlovs research further to show that emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people. Verywell / Jessica Olah A Closer Look The participant in the experiment was a child that Watson and Rayner called Albert B. but is known popularly today as Little Albert. Around the age of 9 months, Watson and Rayner exposed the child to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey, masks, and burning newspapers and observed the boys reactions. The boy initially showed no fear of any of the objects he was shown. The next time Albert was exposed  to the rat, Watson made a loud noise by hitting a metal pipe with a hammer. Naturally, the child began to cry after hearing the loud noise. After repeatedly pairing the white rat with the loud noise, Albert began to cry simply after seeing the rat. Watson and Rayner wrote: The instant the rat was shown, the baby began to cry. Almost instantly he turned sharply to the left, fell over on [his] left side, raised himself on all fours and began to crawl away so rapidly that he was caught with difficulty before reaching the edge of the table. Elements of Classical Conditioning in the Little Albert Experiment The Little Albert experiment presents an example of how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response. Neutral Stimulus: The white ratUnconditioned Stimulus: The loud noiseUnconditioned Response: FearConditioned Stimulus: The white ratConditioned Response: Fear How Classical Conditioning Works Stimulus Generalization in the Little Albert Experiment In addition to demonstrating that emotional responses could be conditioned in humans, Watson and Rayner also observed that stimulus generalization had occurred.?? After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well. His fear included other furry objects including Raynors fur coat and Watson wearing a Santa Claus beard. How Stimulus Generalization Influences Learning Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment While the experiment is one of psychologys most famous and is included in nearly every introductory psychology course, it has also been criticized widely for several reasons. First, the experimental design and process were not carefully constructed. Watson and Rayner did not develop an objective means to evaluate Alberts reactions, instead of relying on their own subjective interpretations. Secondly, the experiment also raises many ethical concerns. The Little Albert experiment could not be conducted by todays standards because it would be unethical. What Ever Happened to Little Albert? The question of what happened to Little Albert has long been one of psychologys mysteries. Watson and Rayner were unable to attempt to eliminate the boys conditioned fear because he moved with his mother shortly after the experiment ended. Some envisioned the boy growing into a man with a strange phobia of white, furry objects. Recently, however, the true identity and fate of the boy known as Little Albert was discovered. As reported in American Psychologist, a seven-year search led by psychologist Hall P. Beck led to the discovery.?? After tracking down and locating the original experiments and the real identity of the boys mother, it was suggested that Little Albert was actually a boy named Douglas Merritte. The story does not have a happy ending, however. Douglas died at the age of six on May 10, 1925 of hydrocephalus, a build-up of fluid in his brain. Our search of seven years was longer than the little boy’s life, Beck wrote of the discovery. In 2012, Beck and Alan J. Fridlund published their discovery that Douglas Merritte was not the healthy and normal child that Watson described in his 1920 experiment.?? Instead, they found that Merritte had suffered from hydrocephalus since birth and presented convincing evidence that Watson knew about the boys condition and intentionally misrepresented the state of the childs health. These findings not only cast a shadow over Watsons legacy, but they also deepen the ethical and moral issues of this well-known experiment. In 2014, doubt was cast over Beck and Fridlunds findings when researchers presented evidence that a boy by the name of William Barger was the real Little Albert.?? Barger was born on the same day as Merritte to a wet-nurse who worked at the same hospital as Merrittes mother. While his first name was William, he was known his entire life by his middle name, Albert. While experts continue to debate the true identity of the boy at the center of Watsons experiment, there is little doubt that Little Albert left a lasting impression on the field of psychology.

Book Review of Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz Essay

Book Review of Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz World War II was a war that took many lives from civilians that deserved to have a life of their own. They were ordinary people who were victims from a horrible and lengthy war that brought out the worst in some people. In Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz, Levi gives a detailed account of his life in a concentration camp. Primo Levi was a young Italian chemist who was only twenty-four years old when he was captured by the Nazis in 1943. He spent two long and torturous years at Auschwitz before the Russian army freed the remaining prisoners of the camp. He tells about life inside the camp and how tough it was to be held like an animal for so long. He says they were treated as†¦show more content†¦The one thing all of the prisoners had in common was hunger, which laid the foundation for their life in Auschwitz. The prisoners in Auschwitz were treated very poorly and the world came crashing down on them even before they were brought there. When Levi was informed that he was going to be going to Auschwitz from Turin, Italy he did not know what to expect but he did not expect this. He said, dancing before my eyes I see the spaghetti which we had just cooked, Vanda, Luciana, and I, at the sorting-camp when we suddenly heard the news that we would leave for here the following day; and were eating it and we stopped (74). He was not aware that he would not be able to eat like this ever in the camp and was almost convinced that he would never eat like that again period. He thought about this in one of the rare moments that he had a chance to think about his past life that was very depressing for anyone to think about. They all thought they would be stuck there forever which it seemed liked already. The hunger that took over for everybody became the basis for their complex social structure. They would use rations of bread as the currency for things that they would need. They would buy spoons, shirts, and other things that they would need to survive inside the camp. The veterans could tell who the new people in the camp were because the new arrivals would stash half rations of bread in their coats while the veterans could not do that because theyShow MoreRelatedA Journey Through Auschwitz Concentration Camp in If This Is a Man by Primo Levi802 Words   |  3 Pages If This Is a Man by Primo Levi is a story about his personal experience of the journey through Auschwitz Concentration Camp. Right from the very first trip to the unknown destination, to the point of near death, Primo’s life was a constant battle between life and death. Throughout the book, Primo portrays his walk through living hell in a way that is both powerful and painful. The cover of the book displays a black and white picture of three bald men, one of which is Primo, all in the striped clothesRead MoreAnalysis of the Theme of Survival in Auschwitz Essay2577 Words   |  11 PagesSurvival in Auschwitz tells of the horrifying and inhuman conditions of life in the Auschwitz death camp as personally witnessed and experienced by the author, Primo Levi. Levi is an Italian Jew and chemist, who at the age of twenty-five, was arrested with an Italian resistance group and sent to the Nazi Auschwitz death camp in Poland in the end of 1943. For ten terrible months, Levi endured the cruel and inhuman death camp where men slaved away until it was time for them to die. Levi thoroughlyRead MoreSummary : Free Slave Voice 1397 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Free Slave Voice â€Å"Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are the common men, the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions.† (Levi) Mr. Levi’s quote is a response to a question about his survival at Auschwitz. In order to correct unjust or evil, we who stand by and say nothing must speak up, be heard, and be understood for we are many and evil is few. (OE) after reading the excerpt of â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the

The Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay

Today I chose to talk about the philosopher Plato who was an Ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy and is also one of the authors of philosophical works of a lot of influential works in Western civilization. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. and because of the lack of many sources from his time period, unfortunately, much of Plato’s work in his life has been reconstructed by scholars throughout his writings which were discovered and analyzed by very intelligent historians. Both of his biological parents came from the Greek aristocracy. His father named Ariston was a descendent from the kings of Athens and Messenia. On the other hand, was his mother named Perictione, who is said to be related to the 6th century B.C.E. the Greek statesman solon. Even though some scholars tend to believe that Plato was named by his grandfather whose name was Aristotle’s who essentially helped Plato with his traditional name. Plato was also claimed to be t he oldest son in his family. Many historians say also that Plato was his nickname and that it referred to be because of his broad physical physique. Although, there is not much evidence of that they say that because of these young boys gave him the name Plato before Aristotle’s was even born. Plato was also assumed to be taught by some of the Athens’s most intelligent educators around that time. As well, the curriculum would have been from the doctrines of Cratylus and Pythagoras as well as Pamenides. ThisShow MoreRelatedAristotle Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Who Was Gifted1588 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who was gifted in many areas of education but among his educational resume perhaps his biggest impact was his writing in philosophy. His writings today have been embedded in the way we think today and make us think of our telos as human beings. Aristotle’s views on how to obtain true happiness is through virtue, he claim s every living thing aims at good. The problem with this is that we as human beings accept the good life of another but not of a human beingRead MoreAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’sRead MoreAncient Greek Influences Essay886 Words   |  4 Pageshave long considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on modern day life. 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He noticed the corrupt behaviorRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 Pages Plato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and showsRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1335 Words   |  6 PagesA Blast From the Past The way to better the world is to go back to the past and learn the ways of those who came before and learned from their mistakes; sort of like time traveling. When going back in time and comparing the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece to today, the root of our knowledge is greatly influenced on the minds who have lived at that time. Some may ask which civilization had the most impact on United States and the world? Many would say that the Romans had the most impactRead MoreThe Teachings of Plato788 Words   |  4 PagesFor the longest time, philosophers have shaped culture and beliefs into what is known as society today. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who inspired many (still inspiring the youth today) despite the controversial ideas he presented about 2,000 years ago. Philosophies and teaching of Socrates evolved the way of thinking and points of interests during the time period in which Socrates lived. This Greek philosopher’s teachings were unlike those of the social norms during 300 BC, which plays a significantRead MoreConfucius And Aristotle On Virtue1318 Words   |  6 PagesConfucius and Aristotle on Virtue This essay compares two philosophers of two very different and distinct backgrounds. Confucius’s ideas were developed as a result of his involvement and manifestation in the ancient Chinese culture while Aristotle’s ideas were a result of his absorption and existence in the ancient Greek culture. Subsequently, both philosophers touched on subjects of a similar nature quite frequently, so as, what constitutes virtue or good ethical character and conduct. AccordingRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1360 Words   |  6 PagesA Blast From the Past The way to better the world is to go back to the past and learn the ways of those who came before and learned from their mistakes; sort of like time traveling. When going back in time and comparing the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece to today, the root of our knowledge are greatly influenced on the minds who have lived at that time. Some may ask which civilization had the most impact on United States and the world? Many would say that the Romans had the most impactRead MoreEgyptian Legacy Stolen by Greeks Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the ancient Egyptian teachings and education was taught to certain historical figures, was then brought to Athens and taught there and then passed of as Greek philosophy, basically Stolen. Men that went down in history as great philosophers or great thinkers were the ones that made it seem as if they were creating this knowledge. Men such as Socrates, who was from Athens; Plato, also from Athens; and even Aristotle who was from Greece but was forced to leave when Socrates was sentenced

A Contrasting Comparison of Women at Home and in the Work Field Free Essays

The modern day woman has become more than just a counterpart in a male dominated workplace. She has become the epitome of a successful person. The modern day career woman often wears 2 hats or more. We will write a custom essay sample on A Contrasting Comparison of Women at Home and in the Work Field or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her personality has become more flexible as the needs in her life have grown more complex and time consuming. Yes, a woman today is more than just a woman is. She is now a daughter, wife, mother, friend, economist, and anything and everything else that she has to be in between. Seeing a modern day wife and mother makes me wonder what it was like for the children and husbands of yesteryears. Before the hectic life of today, when most families are forced to live on 2 incomes from the husband and wife, a woman seemed to lead a stress free life. Her only worry then was how to cook the chicken defrosting on the kitchen counter. When exactly did this change happen? How has it affected the way a family functions these days? Believe it or not, there was actually a time in history when women stayed at home and took care of the family. This was all before World War 2 changed the landscape of the workplace as the people of then new it to be. Before the war broke out in 1948, women were content to stay at home. Wives took care of the household while the men worked and provided the finances needed to sustain his family. Women were content to stay home and take care of the children. The children were happy because they came home from school or play time and had somebody at home with a glass of thirst quenching lemonade for them or freshly baked cookies for a snack. The women were more supportive of their brood. As a mother, the women made sure that the children were well taken care of, more secure in the thought that their mother loved them because they could see her and feel it more and often. A mother’s role then is just as important as a mother’s role now. Mother’s then were not as stressed out as they are today. Yes, women then were also tired and stressed out. They were very busy and already had 24 hour work days. They were happier though. This is because they dealt with only one situation at a time and the routine did not vary that often so that dealing with any problems posed before them seemed so trivial and common sensical. Then unexpectedly, the United States got involved in World War 2 on June 6, 1944. This is the date that changed the family and working man’s landscape forever. Women were at this time already slowly entering various workplaces. The war accelerated their entry even more. As most men shipped off to fight the war, women were left at home and were forced into the unexpected situation of having to be both mother and father, care giver and provider for their brood. Women began working where men used to work as a show of support for the soldiers overseas who were giving their lives in order to make sure that the families of the world would continue to live free from tyranny. This was the start of the subtle changes in the family dynamics into what we now know it to be. Slowly, the mother and wife figure, the woman kids could always trust and talk to, their mom, the woman who made sure that a hot meal waited for her husband when he got home tired from work started to disappear from the world. After the war, women chose to continue down the new path that had opened up for them. Women felt that it gave them equal footing with men and working gave them a new sense of fulfillment that they used to augment what was now to them a boring life of a housewife. This movement continued to evolve until women finally became the dual careered women of today. She is both a mother and an employee. A wife and an executive, you name it, she can do it. Women of the 21st century have seemingly perfected the art of multitasking. All of this progress in the woman’s empowerment movement came at a high cost to their families though. As women discovered that they are more than just pretty faces who could do other things aside from care for the men and the family, the very foundation that had the woman as its supportive backbone suffered a huge blow. The families of today have become very vulnerable to disintegration. Now, because both parents are already working due to the high cost of living, nobody is around to supervise the upbringing of the children anymore. Latchkey kids are now the norm and the lack of parental supervision have allowed kids the freedom to experiment with crime and drugs. Divorce has become more common these days.   As the husband and wife lose time for their family, lose the time to talk to each other and find out how they are faring in their lives as individuals, a couple and parents, the end up following the misguided belief that more money means a stronger family. Money does not make for a happy family. Togetherness and understanding does. This is what the families of yesteryears had that we no longer have today.   These days, a woman, as a mother and wife does want to give her family their due respect, love and understanding. But she is just so burned out from work all the time that she unintentionally vents on her family by taking what little time she can offer to them in terms of quality time away from them. This usually happens because the woman already loses her sense of self worth and who she really is. Once again, this is something that did not exist for women before 1942. The war did not affect just the psyche of men; In fact, the effects of that war have reached farther than ever thought possible. It took away the innocence of women and replaced it with females who have a need to constantly prove that they can equal the man in any field or work place. I guess it will take more time before the women can complete their evolution into the perfect being. In my mind, this is the woman who can be career driven in the work place, but still be the caring housewife and mother who existed back in the years before World War 2. Works Cited: Cristina Giampoli’s Homepage. History 175 Project. November 25, 2006. http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~cg3/0%7Eindex.html How to cite A Contrasting Comparison of Women at Home and in the Work Field, Papers

The Renaissance Essays - Medieval Philosophy, Coluccio Salutati

The Renaissance The Renaissance The renaissance first appeared in the Italian city states because of the similarity between their language and the Latin language. Humanism used classical works to improve speaking and writing skills; therefor the Italians had a great advantage. More manuscripts were made available for the Italians, which led to the production of more intellectual leaders. The writing and speaking skills of humanism was soon demanded at the princely courts. Humanism transformed art, literature and political and social values. Eastern scholars were invited by the Italians to join the West, to bring more Greek manuscripts and to help regain command of the Greek language. The Italian states differed from other states in that they were the leaders of the renaissance, with the chancellor of Florence, Coluccio Salutati, and a group of humanists Italy collected the ancient manuscripts. They were called the civic humanists, since they felt that an active life was essential for full development. Two scholars from Italy, Guarino de Verona and Vittorino de Feltre transformed education. They used the ideas of humanism to establish a curriculum that spread to Europe. The Florentine Neoplatonists led the way towards a new exploration of grand ideals of truth and perfection. Ficino and Pico were both gifted Neoplatonists, and with their philosophy they had a major influence on artists and thinkers for the next two centuries. The Italian humanism left a deep imprint on European thought and education. The Italian city states stimulated the development of the Renaissance, since the movement first took place in Florence. Another advantage was that Florence was famous for its art, since the greatest artists of the 1200s and 1300s, Giotto and Cimabue, were identified with the city. The Florentine citizens were wealthy and ready to patronize art and the city had an excellent design of luxury goods, such as silk and gold. Humanist ideas eventually spread to Northern Europe because of the need for better educated laity and the tension and violence in the society. Writers and artists were also seemed to have little grasp on reality and displayed deep emotional instability. The knights were becoming less important in battle and despite this the nobles pretended to act as if the knights were more important. There was also the instability of the religions, with the interest in death and trial of witches. Printing aided the spread of humanism. European History

Drinking Age essays

Drinking Age essays In the year 2002, drinking has come to be a nation wide problem. Within the last few decades, all the states have changed the legal drinking age from 18 to 21. However, this prohibition of alcohol until the age of 21 has not been all that effective. From surveys it is easy to see that a dramatic percent of 18 year olds drink regularly even though they are not of legal age. In fact, underage drinking has never seemed to be as much of a problem as it is today. To many teens, the idea of alcohol being a forbidden fruit makes it all the more tempting to consume. Also, it is unfair to put adult responsibilities on 18 year olds, yet not allow them the responsibility to drink. Therefore, the drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18 in the U.S. First, one of the main reasons that underage drinking takes place deals with the fact that alcohol is viewed by teens as a forbidden fruit. It is human nature to rebel against society. For example, when I was young, my parents used to always tell me not to play in the street. Yet whenever they were not looking, the first thing I always did was go and play in the street. This is what it is like when many teens are told they are not allowed to drink by the law, and their parents. It is almost as if the country refuses to remember the complete failure of both prohibition acts. Does the cliche, those who dont remember the past are condemned to repeat it, mean anything to the government? In fact, making 21 the legal drinking is a prohibition act in itself. Recent studies have shown that amongst all drinkers, 32% of under age drinkers are considered to be heavy drinkers, while only 24% of legal drinkers are considered heavy drinkers. In addition, many students in college are unde r the age of 21. Yet this is the place where flaunting of law breaking is so common. Considering this, it is senseless to uphold a law that cannot be enforced. ...

Amino Acid Definition and Examples

Amino Acid Definition and Examples Amino acids are important in biology, biochemistry, and medicine. Learn about the chemical composition of the amino acids, their functions, abbreviations, and properties: Key Takeaways: Amino Acids An amino acid is an organic compound characterized by having a carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain attached to a central carbon atom.Amino acids are used as precursors for other molecules in the body. Linking amino acids forms polypeptides. Polypeptides may be modified and combined to form proteins.The genetic code is basically a code for proteins made within cells. DNA is translated into RNA. Three bases (combinations of adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine) code for an amino acid. There is more than one code for most amino acids.Amino acids are made in the ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.Some amino acids may not be made by an organism. These essential amino acids must be present in the organisms diet.In addition to making amino acids from the genetic code and obtaining them from the diet, other metabolic processes convert molecules into amino acids. Amino Acid Definition An amino acid is a type of organic acid that contains a carboxyl  functional group (-COOH) and an amine functional group (-NH2) as well as a side chain (designated as R) that is specific to the individual amino acid. Amino acids are considered to be the building blocks of polypeptides and proteins. The elements found in all amino acids are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Amino acids may contain other elements on their side chains. Shorthand notation for amino acids may be either a three-letter abbreviation or a single letter. For example, valine may be indicated by V or val; histidine is H or his. Amino acids may function on their own, but more commonly act as monomers to form larger molecules. Linking a few amino acids forms peptides. A chain of many amino acids is called a polypeptide. Polypeptides may become proteins. The process of producing proteins based on an RNA template is called translation. Translation occurs in ribosomes of cells. There are 22 amino acids involved in protein production. These amino acids are considered to be proteinogenic. In addition to the proteinogenic amino acids, there are some amino acids that are not found in any protein. An example is the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid. Typically, nonproteinogenic amino acids function in amino acid metabolism. The translation of the genetic code involves 20 amino acids, which are called canonical amino acids or standard amino acids. For each amino acid, a series of three mRNA residues acts as a codon during translation (the genetic code). The other two amino acids found in proteins are pyrrolysine and selenocysteine. These two amino acids are specially coded, usually by an mRNA codon that otherwise functions as a stop codon. Common Misspellings: ammino acid Examples: lysine, glycine, tryptophan Functions of Amino Acids Because they are used to build proteins, most of the human body consists of amino acids. Their abundance is second only to water. Amino acids are used to build a variety of molecules and are used in neurotransmitter and lipid transport. Amino Acid Chirality Amino acids are capable of chirality, where the functional groups may be on either side of a C-C bond. In the natural world, most amino acids are the L-isomers. There are a few instances of D-isomers. An example is the polypeptide gramicidin, which consists of a mixture of D- and L-isomers. One and Three Letter Abbreviations The amino acids most commonly memorized and encountered in biochemistry are: Glycine, Gly, GValine, Val, VLeucine, Leu, LIsoeucine, Leu, LProline, Pro, PThreonine, Thr, TCysteine, Cys, C  Methionine, Met, MPhenylalanine, Phe, FTyrosine, Tyr, Y  Tryptophan, Trp, W  Arginine, Arg, RAspartate, Asp, DGlutamate, Glu, EAparagine, Asn, NGlutamine, Gln, QAparagine, Asn, N Properties of the Amino Acids The characteristics of the amino acids depend on the composition of their R side chain. Using the single-letter abbreviations: Polar or Hydrophilic: N, Q, S, T, K, R, H, D, ENon-Polar or Hydrophobic: A, V, L, I, P, Y, F, M, CContain Sulfur: C, MHydrogen Bonding: C, W, N, Q, S, T, Y, K, R, H, D, EIonizable: D, E, H, C, Y, K, RCyclic: PAromatic: F, W, Y (H also, but doesnt display much UV absorption)Aliphatic: G, A, V, L, I, PForms a Disulfide Bond: CAcidic (Positively Charged at Neutral pH): D, EBasic (Negatively Charged at Neutral pH): K, R

Provide a concise account of the fundamental legal, ethical and Essay

Provide a concise account of the fundamental legal, ethical and professional practice aspects of nursing drug administration - Essay Example The safe and efficient administration of medication is one of the key responsibilities of the professional nurse. The practice of drug administration involves providing the patient with a substance prescribed and intended for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a medical illness or condition (Hopkins, 1999). Although, effective drug administration involves the actual and complete conveyance of a prescribed medication to the patient, however, there is wider set of practices required to achieve safe, effective patient outcomes and to prepare for and evaluate the outcome of medication administration (Potter and Anne, 1997; Taylor et al, 1997). Because nurses administer prescribed drugs directly to patients, they happen to be the last link in the safe and effective drug prescription and administration sequence. Increased acuity of the patient nurses have to serve and the apparent reduction in the volume of resources available to nurses to ensure safe and effective practice, have greatly complicated the role of the nurse in drug administration (Cook, 2002). The purpose of this paper is therefore, to examine the legal, ethical and professional requirements of safe nursing drug administration. According to the NMC Guidelines for the Administration of Medicines, administration of medicines is a vital part of the professional duty of the nurse. It is not, however, a function that can be carried out ‘mechanically’ or following orders, but should be seen as a task that must be carried out in strict compliance with the written prescription of a medical practitioner. More importantly, it is task that requires thought and the exercise of professional judgement (NMC, 2002:3). Drug administration play a crucial role in achieving positive patient outcomes and despite the complexities involved with safely administering medications to patients, the professional nurse is duty-bound to do everything within her professional capacity to ensure this. The NMC code of

The American Nursing Association Department of Policy and Nursing Essay

The American Nursing Association Department of Policy and Nursing - Essay Example This functions as the organization’s guideline to its internal decisions on policy, in addition to affecting the world, by contributing valuable policies in the field of nursing. The American Nursing Association also has an impact on the comments that are presented to the federal government. This shows American Nursing Association’s views on the effect of proposed federal policies, guidelines, or regulations on the patients and nurses. The government has cracked the whip on Medicare abuse and fraud. The government is to investigate any claim of fraud, and even a mistake that is honest may lead to a person being charged. APRNs and nurses should be informed of the situation and take the required action to desist from abuse and fraud. On the other hand, American Nursing Association advocates for immigrants to have quality healthcare access, and insurance (American Nurses Association, 2001). This will help reduce the cost of healthcare provision. Health reforms widen access to treatment by giving coverage to those who lack and providing protection from abusers of insurance to those who have. The law provides tremendous additional resources to enable coordination of quality, prevention, and primary care. The new plan will synchronize nurses’ deployment and effective development. The profession, education, and skills of nurses make them crucial contributors to the realization of developing patient-centered models of health delivery that are successfully implemented. Health homes, health clinics managed by nurses, and Accountable Care Organizations are the various methods of care that are coordinated. The key to the realization of innovative and new patient-centered model of health delivery is health reforms (American Nurses Association, 2010).  

Blood Justice :: essays research papers

How would you like to be accused of a crime and then be disenfranchised because of your race? Well this is what happened to Mark Charles Parker because he allegedly raped June Walters a pregnant white woman on February 23 1959. In Howard Smead’s historical nonfiction book Blood Justice he describes one of the most important investigations of a racist, motivated crime in the history of the United States. Blood Justice is about the killing of Mark Charles Parker and the investigation after his death. Mark Charles Parker was accused of the rape of June Walters which Occurred on March 1, 1959. R. Jess Brown a well-known African American lawyer represented Parker. On April 13th an all white grand jury indited Parker for rape and two counts of kidnapping. On April 17th Parker pleaded not guilty to each charge. Next Parker’s trial date was set for April 27th. Then Brown asked Judge Sebe Dale’s to drop the case because a black man was not on the grand jury. Brown did this because of a recent ruling made by the 5th U.S. circuit court of Appeals. The ruling stated that it was unconstitutional for a jury of an all white people to convict a black man. The ruling went on to say that one African American had to be on a jury when an African American was on trial. This defense tactic by Brown was a legally intelligent thing to do but this actually became the motive for the mob to kill Parker. On Friday April 24th J.P. Walker, Preacher Lee, Crip Reyer and L.C. Davis got into Reyer’s Oldsmobile and they took off on a mission to kill Mark Charles Parker. (3 other cars of men followed) They went to the courthouse/jail in Poplarville and they could not get in. So they went to Jewel Alford’s House (The jail keeper) to get the keys to the Jail. Alford went with the four men to the courthouse. When he got there he went in and down the hall to Sheriff Moody’s office and got the keys to the jail. He opened the door to the jail and Lee, Reyer, Davis, Walker followed Alford into the jail. Alford then opened Parkers cell and Lee and Davis pulled Parker out of the jail and courthouse to the Reyer's Oldsmobile. Alford then left and the men got into the car. The Oldsmobile sped away and the other cars followed.

Barbara Baynton †Squeaker’s Mate Essay

The marginalisation of the female protagonist begins with the title of the story and stays true until the end. For the majority of the story she is referred to as â€Å"Squeaker’s Mate†, â€Å"she†, â€Å"her†, and â€Å"his mate†. When she becomes gravely injured the men of the small outback Australian settlement caution Squeaker against informing her the injury is permanent, because it might to damage to her feminine sensibilities. A page later and Squeaker says to his prostrate partner when she says she will be up soon to help around the home again: †Yer won’t. Yer back’s broke,’ said Squeaker laconically. That’s wot’s wrong er yer; injoory t’ th’ spine. Doctor says that means back’s broke, and yer won’t never walk no more. No good not t’ tell yer, cos I can’t be doin’ everything’. † The Australian brush, always harsh, was particularly dangerous during the late nineteenth century, when Barbara Baynton’s story, Squeaker’s Mate, is set, and doubly or triply so for the women. It was a hard life, and if you survived the first few years, you were aged before your time. Squeaker’s days are filled with building his home and staking his claim on the land, and his nights are a swill of brandy and cheap(er) liquor from the store. His mate – who provided themoney to set up the property – is a burden except when she is working, and when she works, she works hard. The accident, which leaves her crippled, is a tough economic blow. Squeaker compensates by hiring a woman to assist around the place, which is short-hand, for those times as well as (too often) our own, for securing a new â€Å"mate†. At first, this new woman – who remains, it is important to note, unnamed throughout the text – is a help, but she soon becomes a rival. Too soon for the original mate’s liking, who doesn’t care much for the new girl: She was not much to look at. Her red hair hung in an uncurled bang over her forehead, the lower part of her face had robbed the upper, and her figure evinced imminent motherhood, though it is doubtful if the barren woman, noting this, knew by by calculation the paternity was not Squeaker’s. She was not learned in these matters, though she understood all about a ewe and a lamb. Squeaker is an unpleasant fellow, clearly unintelligent, clearly imperceptive to his mate’s needs. He is the prototypical stoic male, calm and selfish in the face of another’s adversity. In a noteworthy paragraph immediately following his mate’s crippling, upon asking for her pipe to calm her nerves, Squeaker retrieves, fills, lights and puffs on his own pipe before attending to her, all while she lies bleeding and paralysed on the ground. Moments later, he is annoyed when she refrains from moving her (again, paralysed) arm from the fire when her sleeve catches alight. Squeaker’s mate’s name is Mary, which is itself a reductive name as it carries little individuality, and there’s no last name attached to it. Mary is like John or Bob, it’s a featureless name, imprecise in its characterisation. Externally, she remains indistinct, with neither her hair colour, her body shape, her fashion sense, her physical mannerisms, ever described. She is quite simply Squeaker’s mate, and deserves no more or less than that. Or does she? In the world Baynton is describing, this is exactly how she would have been perceived. Many woman during that period in that area were considered to be factories for producing babies, and on top of that they were machines for cleaning and cooking. They were not an equal companion, and there was little expectation that a man or a woman had much to share with one another. It was not uncommon, as an example, for the man to leave for days and even weeks at a time, herding sheep and chasing down livestock, or following the weather in search of jobs on other farms both near and far. A healthy woman could take this opportunity to become quite entrepreneurial with the family home, haggling over prices and selling the farm’s commodities at a good price. But a crippled mate was a serious liability, virtually useless, and it is not surprising when Squeaker neglects to call the doctor until his hand is forced. While the outer life of a woman in the brush was not much, their inner lives could be very great indeed. The journals of Fanny and Bessie Bussell, to take one of many examples, were an account of their lives during mid nineteenth century Western Australia, and reveal these women as funny, creative, clever, playful, anxious, forthright, honest and open. Their journals were for them conversations with family back home, a way to connect with people they love. For us, they are historical artefacts and useful for their account of rural life during that period, but they are something more, too – they are living documents, pulsing with freshness and energy, marvelling at the wonder of the strange new land to which they had arrived. Squeaker’s mate – Mary – may not have written any letters, but her thoughts as described by Baynton show her to be resourceful and tough, and astonishingly perceptive in regards to the emotions and motives of others. She is a strong woman, undaunted by her injury though naturally affected by it, and she is aware that her fate is grim should the new mate be accepted wholly by Squeaker. Mary does what she can to turn the situation to her advantage, with surprising, violent and elemental results. Squeaker’s Mate comes from, I will freely admit, a literary lineage of which I am not particularly fond. The dusty, dry, poverty-striken, dialect speaking, naturalistic nineteenth and early twentieth century literature is an anathema to my tastes, and is, for the most part, terribly unreadable today. Far from just being unfashionable many of these stories are impenetrable, relying too heavily on the expectation that the reader will fully grasp the physical realities of the story and relying on local colour and descriptions of animals and dirt to carry the story along. Squeaker’s Mate rises above the muck thanks to its incisive examination of the gender issues surrounding this tumultuous period of Australian history, when men were forging new paths into the nation, discovering resources and establishing cities and towns and women, equally responsible, equally culpable, equally capable, and equally proficient, were dragged thanklessly behind, forgotten too often, their stories lost, lives vanished.

Present Continuous Worksheets for ESL/EFL

The present continuous is used to talk about what is happening at the moment, as well as for future scheduled events and takes the following forms: Present Continuous Positive Form Subject to be (am, are, is) present participle (ing form of verb) objects Peters working in the garden at the moment.Were meeting Tom at five oclock. Present Continuous Negative Form Subject to be (am, are, is) not verb objects Mary isnt watching TV now. Shes outside.They arent working at the moment. Theyre on a break. Present Continuous Question Form (Question Word) to be (am, are, is) subject present participle (ing form of verb)? What are you doing?Where is Tim hiding? No Present Continuous with Stative Verbs The present continuous, and continuous forms in general, are used with action verbs such as talk, drive, play, etc. The continuous form is not used with stative verbs such as be, seem, taste, etc. Some stative verbs can be used as action verbs so there are some exceptions. For example: smell - It smells good. (stative verb) / He is smelling the roses. (action verb) He seems happy.This tastes very sweet.It doesnt appear to be difficult. Time Expressions with Present Continuous for Present Action Now / At the Moment Now and at the moment refer to the moment of speaking. These two expressions are often used with the present continuous. Its also possible to use the present continuous without these time expressions depending on the context. Shes taking a shower at the moment.Were having dinner now.Daren is studying for the test. Currently / This Week - Month / Today Currently, this week / month and today are used to speak about what is happening around the present moment. These forms are often used in work to speak about a project in progress. Jasons taking the day off today.Theyre working on the Smith account.Are you developing plans for the new project? Time Expressions with Present Continuous for Future Scheduled Action Next / On / At The present continuous is also used for planned events in the future such as meetings. Use future time expressions such as next, tomorrow, at time, on day,  in month etc. Were meeting next Thursday to discuss the issue.Im presenting at two oclock tomorrow.Shes having lunch with Peter on Monday. Present Continuous Worksheet 1 Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the present continuous tense. In the case of questions, use the indicated subject as well. Alexander _____ (study) for his exams at the moment.Where _____ (you meet) Tim next week?She _____ (not play) Golf tomorrow.They _____ (make) dinner now.The company (not finish) the plans this week.She _____ (eat) oysters for lunch right now.David _____ (not fly) to Chicago next week.I _____ (work) on a special report today.We _____ (not cook) dinner this evening because were eating out._____ (Tom drive) to work right now?Alice _____ (read) a new book at the moment.They _____ (not prepare) for the science exam at the moment.When _____ (you have) lunch tomorrow?We _____ (joke)!_____ (they give) a party this weekend?Susan _____ (make) the decision at 3 oclock this afternoon.People _____ (play) tennis golf on a beautiful day like this!What _____ (you do)?!He _____ (bake) a cake at the moment.Which motel _____ (they stay) at now? Present Continuous Worksheet 2 Choose the correct time expression used with the present continuous tense. They are cooking dinner (on the moment / now).The company is preparing a report for their most important client (last / this) week.My sister is studying for a test (at the moment / in the moment).Were meeting Brian (on / at) three oclock.(Currently / Current) were working on the Anderson account.They arent coming for dinner (this / at) evening.Susan is playing tennis with Tim (now / then).What are you doing (this / next) afternoon?Theyre enjoying dinner (at / next) the moment.What are you doing (tomorrow / yesterday) afternoon?Henry is making the presentation (at / on) Wednesday.Our teacher is helping us with grammar (that / this) morning.My dog is barking (at the moment / in the moment).Were finishing the business report (today / yesterday).The clock is striking twelve oclock right (now / soon). Its time to go!Frank is flying to Chicago (this / that) morning.Were reading that book (at the moment / on the moment).Thomas is presenting at the meeting (on / in) April.Shes mowing the law n (now / moment).Theyre developing a new product (this / last) month. Present Continuous Worksheet 3 Decide whether the following sentences use present continuous for action at the moment (NOW), action around the current moment in time (AROUND), or for a future scheduled action (FUTURE). Were working on the Smith account this month.Just a moment, I think hes working out in the garden.Jennifers meeting with Tom later today.Im looking for a new job currently.Were discussing the issue on Wednesday.Jakes finishing his homework right now.Alans working with Tom later today.Theyre making dinner for us tonight.Im sorry I dont have time. Im mowing the lawn.Shes looking for a new home as shed like to move soon. Worksheet 1 - Answers is studying  are you meeting  isnt playing  are making  Ã‚  isnt finishing  is eating  isnt flying  am working  arent cooking  Is Tom driving  is reading  arent preparingare you having  are joking!Are they giving  is making  are playing  are you doingis bakingare they staying Worksheet 2 - Answers nowthis weekat the momentat three oclockCurrentlythis eveningnowthis afternoonat the momenttomorrow afternoonon Wednesdaythis morningat the momenttodayright nowthis morningat the momentin AprilnowThis month Worksheet 3 - Answers Around the moment  NowFutureAround the momentFutureNowFutureFuture / NowNowAround the moment